Revivals
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Introduction |
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The
so called Toronto Blessing is a movement which originated in |
The
reason why this movement is called Toronto Blessing is that its adherents put
emphasis on a ‘blessing’ which manifested in Toronto in 1994, whose hallmarks
are these: 1) falling to the ground; 2) shaking and trembling, twitching and
convulsive bodily movements; 3) uncontrollable laughter (also called ‘holy
laughter’); 4) apparent drunkenness; 5) animal sounds. All these physical
characteristics are regarded as signs of the spiritual renewal or revival
which God has sent in these last times. |
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The
origins of the Toronto Blessing |
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At
the root of the Toronto Blessing with its peculiar manifestations there are
two men. |
The
former is a South African Pentecostal evangelist called Rodney Howard-Browne,
who was an associate pastor of Rhema church in |
The
latter is Randy Clark, who is the founding pastor of the |
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The
physical characteristics of the |
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Let
us speak now in detail of the physical characteristics of the Toronto
Blessing, and let us see what the proponents of the Toronto Blessing say to
support biblically these signs. However, first of all I want to say a few
words about the meetings in which the Toronto Blessing is preached. During
these meetings tongues are used (however, very often the following Scripture
is violated, which says: “If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at
the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret” 1 Corinthians 14:27 –
NKJV); and some prophesy. Some songs are sung (usually they are contemporary
songs, and not hymns), and some prayers are addressed to God and even to the
Holy Spirit (please note that praying to the Holy Spirit is a practice without
Biblical support). A sermon is preached, whose purpose is to defend
biblically this Blessing and to persuade the sceptics who are present to
accept this Blessing. The church leaders put much emphasis on the
manifestations of the Blessing. Often the Gospel is not preached, even when
unbelievers are numerous. Often, a few scattered Bible verses are used as
proof texts of the physical manifestations which are part of the Toronto
Blessing, but no coherent Bible teaching is given. The Word is being
marginalised, it is not preached as it should. All are in search of these so
called manifestations of the Spirit, therefore there
is no place for the preaching of the Word of God. Then there is a time in
which those who have already experienced the Blessing give their personal
testimony about the Blessing, and finally there is a time called ‘ministry
time’ during which attenders are instructed to stack their chairs around the
edges of the room, and during which the members of the ‘ministry team’ pray
over or for those who wish to receive the blessing. Then one can see the
following manifestations, which are regarded as the work of the Holy Spirit. |
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1)
Falling to the ground. People
start to sway, fall, or their legs weaken and crumple, and they drop back
into the arms of strategically-placed ‘catchers’. This experience is
described by those who fall to the ground as ‘falling under the weight of
God’s glory, being ‘overcome by the Spirit’ so that they may ‘rest in the Spirit’.
While people are on the floor, some roll or flail about, some move their
bodies rapidly and rhythmically, even erotically, some twitch, some sob, and
some laugh hysterically. People often report that that they feel physically
anaesthetised, weighted-down or, sometimes, weightless, unable to get up,
sometimes for hours, even when they try. This experience is generally
considered pleasurable. How is this experience supported biblically by the
adherents of the Toronto Blessing? The biblical passages quoted to support
this experience are the following ones: |
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“As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was
the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the
likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face … “
(Ezekiel |
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“Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words,
then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground” (Daniel
10:9); |
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“And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore
afraid” (Matthew 17:6); |
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“And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead” (Revelation |
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“And as he journeyed, he came near |
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2)
Trembling and shaking. Before or
after the person falls, or independently of this, their body may twitch or
shake uncontrollably. Sometimes this may resemble an epileptic seizure. The
biblical passages quoted to support this experience are these: |
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“Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake;
I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of
the LORD, and because of the words of his holiness” (Jeremiah 23:9); |
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“The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble” (Psalm 99:1); |
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“Tremble, thou earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the God
of Jacob” (Psalm 114:7); |
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“When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness
entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day
of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his
troops” (Habakkuk |
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“Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold” (Acts |
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3)
Uncontrollable laughter. Those who
claim to receive the Blessing start to laugh uncontrollably. The biblical
passages quoted are these: |
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“Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing: then
said they among the heathen, The LORD hath done great things for them” (Psalm
126:2); |
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“Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at
thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.” (Psalm |
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“The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell
in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. Thou
hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee
according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the
spoil.” (Isaiah 9:2-3); |
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“And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.” (Acts |
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4)
Animal sounds. Sometimes the
Blessing involves a person making animal sounds. People roar like lions, bark
like dogs, and even bray like donkeys. To support biblically the ‘roaring
lion’ phenomenon the advocates of the Toronto Blessing affirm that Jesus is
the Lion of the Tribe of Judah (cf. Revelation 5:5) and they quote this
passage written in the book of the prophet Hosea: “They shall walk after the
LORD: he shall roar like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children shall
tremble from the west” (Hosea 11:10). |
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5)
Apparent drunkenness. Some people
just feel a little giddy, others lose control of
their limbs, as if drunk, and are unable to walk in a straight line or even
stand. Some are unable even to speak. The signs of this spiritual drunkenness
are supported biblically in this way. Paul said to the Ephesians: “Do not be
drunk with wine …., but be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18 – NKJV),
which means that we must get drunk with the Spirit, for the Holy Spirit is
compared to the new wine which must be put into new wineskins. Therefore,
this apparent drunkenness is the work of the new wine, that is, the Holy
Spirit. Even the apostles experienced the signs of this apparent drunkenness,
for on the day of Pentecost some Jews said: “They are full of new wine” (Acts
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Confutation |
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Now
I am going to refute the physical characteristics of the Toronto Blessing. |
1)
Falling to the ground. The falling
to the ground which occurs in these Churches is not of God because it is not
the same phenomenon recorded in the Bible. Let me explain to you why.
Ezekiel, Daniel, the disciples of Jesus, John and Saul of Tarsus fell to the
ground after they had a heavenly vision. |
Particularly,
I want you to notice that Ezekiel and Saul fell to the ground before they
heard the voice of the Lord, while Daniel and the disciples of Jesus on the
holy mountain fell to the ground when they heard a voice (as for the vision
that Daniel had, we are not told who was the heavenly being who appeared to
Daniel and spoke to him, while the voice that was heard by the disciples of
Jesus on the holy mountain was God’s voice). Concerning John, the Scripture
says that he fell to the ground not when he heard behind him a loud voice
speaking with him, but after he turned and saw the Lord. Therefore, we must
not be surprised at the fact that today those who have such visions fall to
the ground, for in these circumstances the power of God is so great that they
have no strength left, their legs begin to tremble and shake, they breathe
with difficulty and it is impossible for them to stand. So I believe that
before such visions a believer may fall or rather will fall to the ground by
the power of God. |
However,
I am talking about people who fall to the ground because of visions, that is,
because of things that come from heaven, things that come from the Holy
Spirit, which are therefore unforeseeable because they can occur all of a
sudden. For you can have a heavenly vision from God while you are in the
countryside, at home, while you are praying, while you are standing, but that
is a glorious phenomenon that comes from God. |
However,
with regard to the fall to the ground which occurs in these Churches, we have
to say that it does not come from God for people fall to the ground because
they are influenced by preachers who are present at the meetings or because
they are pushed and so they fall to the ground (the preachers lay their hands
on their heads or their shoulders and in the meantime they push them, so many
people think that what they do is biblical) |
But
let us look closely at the atmosphere which is in these meetings. People are
introduced to the idea of the blessing by means of introductory talks by the leadership
and personal testimonies by recipients of the experience, therefore the
hearers have been already told that they will fall to the ground; so those
who attend these meetings expect to fall to the ground in order to receive
the ‘Blessing’, that is, ‘to rest in the Spirit’. In some places of worship
chairs are removed before people are called forward to receive the ‘blessing’
(while many are standing to receive the blessing or have already fallen). It
really seems that those who attend these meetings must fall to the ground –
whether they like or not – as a result most of the people who attend these
meetings know that during the service they must expect to fall to the
ground!!! After the introductory talks by the leadership and personal
testimonies by recipients of the experience, people are called forward where
there are several pastors or elders or preachers who are ready to lay their
hands on people to let them receive ‘the blessing.’ What happens at this
point? It happens that those who lay their hands on people begin to pray.
However, it must be said that very often the laying on of hands is nothing but
a push, as a result suddenly those who are looking
for ‘the blessing’ begin to fall to the ground one after the other!! However,
they don’t fall on their faces as it happened to Daniel, Ezekiel and the
disciples of Jesus, but they fall to the ground backward, and their fall is
controlled by some assistants who are behind them to help them to fall
carefully especially if they have back problems, pregnancy or fear of
falling. |
We
can’t help saying that these behaviours are not supported by the Word of God, rather they are condemned by it. This phenomenon of
‘falling’ is the result of the power of suggestion exercised over people; and
since people – including many believers – are easily influenced, no wonder
that many of them fall to the ground. Therefore we cannot say that they fall
to the ground under the weight of God’s glory, but we must say that they fall
to the ground because of the craftiness of astute and unscrupulous preachers
in their deceitful scheming. It may happen that some fall to the ground because
of the excitement caused by these unscrupulous preachers but the fact is that
they don’t fall to the ground by the power of God. So this fall to the ground
is not a manifestation of the power of God. |
I
say it again, in order to avoid misunderstandings: I am convinced that when
God manifest Himself with power, it may happen that some believers or even
some unbelievers fall to the ground. Sometimes they fall to the ground
because God strikes them for some sins they have committed. Yet, between this
fall to the ground and the fall to the ground which occurs in these churches
there is a big difference because the former occurs without any form of
suggestion while the latter occurs by the power of suggestion (or by hypnotic
induction) exercised by some unscrupulous preachers: the former is true,
while the latter is false. |
I
want to tell you the testimony of a sister who many years ago told me
personally what had happened to her during a meeting in |
Therefore
beware of all those preachers who push people and breathe on them to make
them fall to the ground. Beware of this fashion which has became a dogma in
many churches, so many have come to the conclusion that if in a Church nobody
falls to the ground that means that the power of God is not in that Church!!! |
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2)
Trembling and shaking. As for
trembling, we are convinced that God can make people tremble, whether they are believing people or not; He is the One who ought to be
feared, the Fear of Isaac, the Almighty, and He makes people tremble when He
wishes. In the Scripture we find clear examples of how God makes people
tremble. I will cite just one of them. The apostle Matthew wrote: “And
behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descended from
heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat on it. His
countenance was like lightning, and his clothing as
white as snow. And the guards shook for fear of him, and became like dead
men” (Matthew 28:2-4 – NKJV). |
However,
we can’t take the biblical examples of people who trembled because they saw a
wonder or a vision of God in order to make a doctrine from them, as the
adherents of the Toronto Blessing have done. For this trembling also is one
of the signs of the Blessing; as if in order to be blessed by God one must
begin to tremble. Of course, one can begin to tremble while God blesses him, there is nothing to be surprised at. But far be it
from us to think that trembling or shaking is one of the signs by which one
realizes that a person has received the Holy Spirit or that the Holy Spirit
has come upon him, as the adherents of the Toronto Blessing affirm, for this
is not scriptural. As for the trembling, too, present in the Toronto Blessing
it must be said that it is caused mainly by suggestion and in certain cases
by evil spirits. |
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3)
Uncontrollable laughter. No doubt
God fills us with joy, for it is written: “For You, Lord, have made me glad
through Your work” (Psalm 92:4 – NKJV). Jesus Himself rejoiced in the Spirit
in seeing that His Father had revealed the things pertaining to the Kingdom
of God to babes and hidden them from the wise and prudent (cf. Luke 10:21).
We can say together with the Psalmist that in the presence of the Lord is fullness
of joy (cf. Psalm |
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4)
Animal sounds. What shall we say
about the lion’s roar which is uttered by some of the Toronto Blessing’s adherents. Of course, we believers are sons of the living
God who roars from |
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5)
Apparent drunkenness. We firmly
believe that in the light of the Holy Scriptures this apparent drunkenness
cannot be accepted as something which comes from the Holy Spirit. First of
all Paul says: “Be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians |
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Conclusion |
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In
conclusion I want to speak some words to those who attend these meetings
where the Toronto Blessing is preached as well as to those who have never
attended these meetings. |
Brothers,
you who have been caught up in the whirl of the Toronto Blessing for you have
been deceived with the empty words of these skilful preachers, stop attending
these meetings for in them confusion is celebrated, and God is not a God of
confusion but of peace; and besides this, in these meetings are practiced
suggestion and autosuggestion, and certainly many believers, having ceased to
watch and pray, have fallen under the influence of seducing spirits; yes,
because one of the things that the Toronto Blessing’s preachers tell
believers is that they must not examine what they see and hear in the light
of the Scriptures nor should they try to understand what they see and hear in
the light of the Scriptures, but they must accept it with all their heart
without any hesitation (as we saw before, Rodney Browne has affirmed: You
can't understand what God is doing in these meetings with an analytical mind.
The only way you're going to understand what God is doing is with your
heart.’), and they also tell believers not to pray for prayer hinders
believers from receiving these manifestations. Here is what John Arnott,
pastor of the Toronto Vineyard, says: "Another thing that hinders is
people pray all the time. Praying in English or even praying in tongues.
Mention the Holy Spirit and they start praying in tongues, you know. Our
experience is that that will hinder substantially your ability to receive.
And so I say to people, `Look don't pray.' It's hard
to pour out and to pour in at the same time. It's like a bucket that's got a
hole in it because you are pouring out in prayer. Stop and receive and let
the Holy Spirit fill you. Be like a sponge and desire the Lord with
everything that's within you. Every case that does that, they are on the
floor receiving. People pray for you, that's your
time to receive. Pray on the way out, you can pray later. Don't take control,
you can take control later. The whole deal is, you lose control, He takes control. He gets you out of your comfort zone,
makes you feel vulnerable, right? You can analyze it later can't you?"
(John Arnott, at Holy Trinity Brompton, England, February 14, 1995). So in
this way it is much easier for these preachers to induce believers to accept
the strangest manifestations and the most carnal experiences as things coming
from God, for it is only by watching and praying that believers are
restrained from accepting strange doctrines and practices. Know this,
brothers, that every time believers cease to watch - and thus they cease to
examine the Scripture to see if what is preached or practiced is true, that
is, to see if what is preached or practiced must be accepted or rejected -
and pray, the devil takes advantage of this situation and introduces the
strangest and most destructive practices and doctrines into the Church.
Therefore, brothers, I urge you with all my heart to stop following these manifestations of the flesh, which are the fruit of the
human foolishness and in many cases the work of the devil. They are
all manifestations which are not supported by the Scripture, for as we have
seen all the biblical passages quoted to support the Toronto Blessing are
simply quoted out of their context and misinterpreted. And furthermore they
discredit the way of truth. What do you think unbelievers say when they see
some Christians making animal sounds? Don’t you think they say that they are
crazy, they have lost their mind? And bear in mind that what unbelievers say
in this case cannot be put on a same level with what unbelievers say when
they enter a place of worship and see all believers speak in other tongues,
for in the latter case speaking in tongues is from God but their conduct is
wrong for the Scripture says: “If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two
or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret” (1 Corinthians
14:27 – NKJV); therefore it is not the phenomena (that is, the speaking in
tongues) in itself which is wrong but the way believers speak in tongues
(that is, all together and not two or at the most three each in turn). But as
for the animal sounds, the uncontrollable laughter, and so on, they are not of
God in that they are carnal phenomenon, the fruit of human foolishness. |
Instead,
I say to you brothers who fear God and have never attended these meetings
even if you have been invited to them: know this, that by not attending these
meetings you are missing nothing, that is to say, you are not missing any
blessing, but you are just avoiding confusion, for going to these meetings is
like going to the theatre, rather it is probably worse than that. If you
should go to one of these meetings you would be troubled in the spirit and
you would return home sad and downcast. And you would run the risk of being
caught up in the whirl of the Toronto Blessing, from which it is not easy to
come out. I assure you that you are doing well to avoid this so called
Blessing. I urge you to expose it through the Scripture so that it may stop
spreading about all the more. Watch and pray; see to it that you divide the
word of God rightly, lest you be confused like the preachers of the Toronto
Blessing, and see that you test what you see and hear. Do what the believers
of Berea did, that is, search the Scripture to see if what you see and hear
is from God and you will be blessed for your biblical research (which is well
pleasing to God) will keep you from accepting strange doctrines and practices,
which unfortunately exist among the Churches, which are passed off as true
when they are untrue. And who are those who pass off false things as true?
All those teachers who live according to their desires, who don’t endure
sound doctrine and have turned their ears away from the truth and turned
aside to fables (cf. 2 Timothy 4:3-4). Be very careful, therefore, do not
lower your guard, times are difficult, and there are many idle talkers and
seducers of minds among the Churches, who, by smooth words and flattering
speech, deceive the hearts of the simple. |